In short, landscape approaches seek to address the increasingly complex and widespread environmental, social and political challenges that transcend traditional management boundaries.
#Landscape definition drivers#
These include not only the physical characteristic features of the landscape itself, but all of the internal and external socio-economic and socio-political drivers that affect land use, particularly related to conservation, forestry and agriculture. It also aims to balance competing demands on land through the implementation of adaptive and integrated management systems. An alternative approach that involves ‘joined-up’ thinking between multiple stakeholders to best manage multiple land uses at a landscape scale has been developed in various forms over recent decades, yet its definition and implementation remain elusive.Ī Landscape Approach is broadly defined as a framework to integrate policy and practice for multiple land uses, within a given area, to ensure equitable and sustainable use of land while strengthening measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change. However, conventional post-war sectorial approaches to food production, conservation and development initiatives alone are no longer seen as viable, sustainable strategies to address these often inter-connected issues.
#Landscape definition full#
Second, studies of landscape approach implementation will be assessed for effectiveness, geographically mapped, made available in searchable databases and supplemented with a full report.įood security, poverty alleviation, climate change, and biodiversity loss are global challenges that have been at the forefront of international agendas during the last decade. First, literature on the theory of landscape-scale approaches will be compared and contrasted to identify where overlap and disjuncture exists. The resulting studies will be coded and used to satisfy two key outcomes. All studies investigating either landscape approach theory or implementation within the humid and dry tropics will be included. The P.I.C.O serves as the inclusion criteria and together with a pre-determined exclusion criteria will be used to screen retrieved literature for relevance at title, abstract and full text levels. The protocol will follow a population-intervention-comparator-outcome (P.I.C.O) framework which provides the basic rationale for evidence-based systematic literature searches. Methods/DesignĪ scoping exercise gave rise to a selection of search terms appropriate to the research question which will then be applied to a suite of specialist, online and institutional databases. This protocol will describe the methodology to be employed for a systematic map that will chart the development of the landscape approach theory, consolidate and synthesize existing definitions, and identify where and how these approaches have been implemented in the humid and dry tropics. This has led to delayed uptake amongst policy makers and resistance to implementation on the ground. However, attempts to formalize and characterize what landscape approaches actually represent have resulted in a plethora of interlinked terminology and re-invention of ideas and practices under multiple guises. “Integrated Landscape Approaches” provide a basic framework for balancing competing demands and integrating policies for multiple land uses within a given area. The pressing challenge of integrated landscape management is to link agricultural practices, institutions and policies with other landscape-scale activities. There is an increasing acceptance that sectorial approaches to land management are no longer sufficient to meet global challenges such as poverty alleviation, biodiversity conservation, and food production.
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